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social disintegration : ウィキペディア英語版
social disintegration

Social disintegration is the tendency for society to decline or disintegrate over time, perhaps due to the lapse or breakdown of traditional social support systems. In this context, "society" refers to the ''social order'' which maintains a society, rather than the political order that defines its boundaries. Society in the sociological sense is not the same as a country.
== Integration and disintegration ==
The theoretical origins of this idea lie with Émile Durkheim and Ferdinand Toennies. In the work of both these researchers one can see a division into two types of social integration corresponding to two historical phases:
* First arrives a primitive integration, based on likeness and intimate interaction, which Durkheim called mechanical solidarity and Toennies labelled ''Gemeinschaft''
* Second arises a more complex and modern integration based on abstracted interdependence, known as organic solidarity or ''Gesellschaft''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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